现代化是历史发展的产物，抗日战争时期中国现代化进程是世界现代化发展潮流的重要组成部分。现代化不仅是一个由传统社会向现代社会转化的过程和结果，同时也是社会政治、经济和文化等方面不断向前发展的过程。其中，在世界范围内的经济现代化发展的三百余年里，中国因众多原因失去很多发展机遇，为此也付出了沉重的代价，直到19世纪中后期才逐渐开始了探索经济现代化的历程。但是，到了抗日战争时期，由于战争的蹂躏和民族的苦难，中国的经济现代化发展历程更加缓慢，但在中国共产党的带领下和众多抗日根据地军民的不懈努力下，这些区域取得了一定的成绩，并探索出了一条在非常时期符合中国国情的现代化道路。%Modernization is a product of historical development.China ’ s modernization during the period of Anti Japanese War is an important part of the modernization of the world development trend.The modernization is not only the process and result of transformation from traditional society to the modern society,but also the process pushing forward society in politi-cal,economic and cultural aspects.During 300 years of economic modernization worldwide, China missed a lot of development opportunities for many reasons,and had paid a heavy price. Until the late nineteenth Century,China gradually began to explore the course of economic mod-ernization.However,during the Anti-Japanese War period,because of the war ravaged and suf-fering of the nation,the economic modernization process was slow.But under the leadership of the Chinese Communist Party and unremitting efforts of the Anti Japanese military and civilian, these areas have made certain achievements and explored a modernization road according to Chinese conditions.
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