首页> 中文期刊> 《韩山师范学院学报 》 >银合欢种子营养成分分析

银合欢种子营养成分分析

             

摘要

Objective:To discuss the nutritional value of Leucaena gleuca seeds through the investigation of its crude fat, crude protein, starch and other major nutrients. Methods:the crude fat, crude protein, crude fi-ber, starch, reducing sugar, moisture and ash content, metal elements, heavy metals and amino acid content were measured respectively using Soxhlet extraction method and Kjeldahl fixed nitrogen method, weak acid al-kali method and anthrone color method, direct titration method, weight method, atomic absorption spectrometry, amino acid automatic analyzer analysis. Results:the physical composition of Leucaena gliuca seeds was 32.06%capsule, 21.40%endosperm and 38.80%cotyledon, weightness of seed kilo-grain was 46.51g. There were many kinds of nutrient content in Leucaena gleuca seeds the content of crude protein was 24.17%,the content of starch was 24.20%,the content of crude fiber was 14.23%,and crude fat was 4.27%;there were 16 kinds of amino acid, the contents of 8 essential amino acid was 35.57%, the Val was the highest, 13.52%;there were plentiful trace metals, calcium was higher, 31.95 mg/100g;the contents of 4 kinds of heavy metal elements was within the limit of food additive of national standards. Conclusion: The seeds of Leucaena gleuca have higher nutritional value and prospects for development and utilization.%目的:通过测定粗脂肪、粗蛋白、淀粉、氨基酸及微量元素等主要营养成分,对银合欢种子的营养价值进行了探讨.方法:分别采用索氏提取法、凯氏定氮法、弱酸碱法、蒽酮比色法、直接滴定法、重量法、原子吸收光谱法、氨基酸自动分析仪分析等测定种子中的粗脂肪、粗蛋白、粗纤维、淀粉、还原糖、水分及灰分、金属元素、重金属及氨基酸等含量.结果:银合欢种子的物理组成中,种皮占32.06%,内胚乳占21.40%,子叶占38.80%;种子千粒重为46.51 g.银合欢种子中粗蛋白含量为24.17%,淀粉含量24.20%,粗纤维含量14.23%,粗脂肪含量为4.27%;种子中含有15种氨基酸,其中人体必需的8种氨基酸含量为35.57%,其中缬氨酸含量最高,达13.52%;银合欢种子含有丰富的微量金属元素,其中钙元素含量较高,为31.95 mg/100 g;种子中砷、铅、镉和汞4种重金属的含量均未超出国标食品添加剂的标准.结论:银合欢种子具有较高的营养价值及开发利用前景.

著录项

相似文献

  • 中文文献
  • 外文文献
  • 专利
获取原文

客服邮箱:kefu@zhangqiaokeyan.com

京公网安备:11010802029741号 ICP备案号:京ICP备15016152号-6 六维联合信息科技 (北京) 有限公司©版权所有
  • 客服微信

  • 服务号