摩梭和纳西低龄学童的语言使用模式调查

摘要

结合调查法和访谈法考察了摩梭和纳西低龄学童的语言使用模式。结果表明：在家庭环境下，摩梭和纳西低龄学童的语言使用以本民系语为主，当地汉语方言为辅；而在学校环境下，以当地汉语方言为主，普通话和本民系语为辅。语言使用模式与语言规划、语言政策密切相关，民族地区的普通话推广策略应根据现实语言使用模式来制定。%This paper studies the language usage patterns of the Moso and the Naxi primary school pupils by field investigations and interview .The results indicate that in the family context ,the Moso and the Naxi primary school pupils mainly use their native spoken languages supplemented by local dialect of Han language ,while that in the school context , they mainly use local dialect of Han language supplemented by Mandarin and native spoken languages .The patterns of language usage are relevant to the language planning and language policies ,so the Mandarin promotion strategy in ethnic areas should be formulated by the actual patterns of language usage .