八九十年代之交开始，以“文革”为背景的成长小说频频获得文坛以及社会的关注，至今方兴未艾，可以说成长小说是继伤痕、反恩之后“文革”记忆生产的极有影响的形式。论文认为，促成这一文学现象的原因，一是当今的主流作家基本上是在“文革”中度过童年少年时期的，成长与“文革”的相遇促成了这一热潮；二是与90年代以来新语境和新的问题意识下“文革”记忆需要重启与更新相关，而成长小说的形式由于其童年与成人的双重视角，其细小与宏大之间的张力，其灵活性与开放性，是延续、更新、丰富、补充和改写“文革”记忆的非常有效的形式，因此成了极受作家青睐的形式。%Starting from the turn of the 1980s and the 1990s, bildungsroman "Cultural Revolution" and having repeatedly drawn the attention of society and of , written in the dropback of the the literary circles, has been in the ascendant up till now, thus bildungsroman is, as it were, an extremely influential form in the production of memory of the "Cultural Revolution" following novels on trauma and reflections. As is opined in this paper, the causes for this literary phenomenon are as follows: for one thing, current mainstream writers have experienced the "Cultural Revolution" in their childhood and adolescence, hence the upsurge by virtue of the encounter of their growth with the "Cultural Revolution"; for another, there is a need to restart and update the memory of the "Cultural Revolution" against the background of a new context and new approaches to relevant issues in the 1990s. Therefore, thanks to its dual vision of both children and adults, to its elasticity between minute and grand narration, and to its flexibility and openness, the form of bildungsroman is qualified as the highly effective one to continue, update, enrich , replenish and rewrite the memory of the "Cultural Revolution", hence the favored form among writers.
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