贵州在校大学生生育价值观特点研究

摘要

This study used the fertility values questionnaire to investigate characteristics of fertility values.Selected 1 122 college students in Guizhou.The results showed that,in the factors of fertility numbers,fertility times and fertility qualities,male students had significantly higher scores than female students;but in the aspects of fertility needs,fertility methods,fertility desires and fertility responsibilities,female students scores were significantly higher than males.In the factors of fertility needs,fertility methods,fertility desires and fertility responsibilities,urban students had significantly higher scores than rural students＇;but in the others factors rural students had significantly higher scores than urban students＇.In the factors of fertility numbers,fertility times,fertility qualities and gender preference,the freshmen＇ scores were highest;and in the factors of fertility needs,fertility methods and fertility desires,the sophomore＇ scores were highest;but the juniors and the seniors＇ scores were lower in each factor.The only child in their family of students had significantly higher than non-child in the factors of fertility needs,fertility methods and fertility responsibilities and in the fertility times,it is the oppositt.%采用生育价值观问卷对贵州1 122名在校大学生生育价值观情况进行调查研究,结果显示：男生在生育数量、时间和质量因子得分显著高于女生,而女生在需要、方法、愿望和职责因子得分显著高于男生;城市学生在生育需要、方法、愿望和职责得分显著高于农村学生,在其他因子上农村学生得分显著高于城市学生;在生育数量、时间、质量和性别偏好因子上大一学生得分最高,在需要、方法和愿望因子上大二学生得分最高,大三、大四年级学生在各个因子上得分均较低;独生子女在生育需要、方法和职责因子得分显著高于非独生子女,非独生子女只在时间因子得分上显著高于独生子女。