集群行为的西方社会心理学理论述评

摘要

按照时间顺序,集群行为的西方社会心理学理论可分为早期、中期和后期三个阶段,早期重视分析群体中个体心理的不同特点,中期重视分析集群行为中个体间的社会互动和社会影响,后期以社会认知为核心整合了个体心理和社会变迁两方面的因素。从社会心理学的研究本质、社会认知以及理性与非理性之辨等三个角度对以上理论进行反思,可以阐明社会心理学对于集群行为的研究逻辑,促进我国社会心理学界对集群行为的深入研究。%The western social psychological circles on collective behavior researches has a long history , which can be divided into early, middle and late stages according to the time sequence and the collective behavior of western social psychology theory. The early researches stressed on the analysis of different mental characters of individuals in group. The middle researches stressed on analysis on social interaction and social impact of individuals in the collec- tive behavior. And the later researches stressed on the integration of individual psychology and social changes factors with the social cognition as the core. Rethink profoundly from the social psychology essence, social cognition, and the rational and irrational parts, we can clarify the research logic of social psychology to collective behavior and promote our research of social psychology circles on the behavior of the duster.