“轻逸”理论下《不能承受的生命之轻》之解读

摘要

卡尔维诺的“轻逸”理论集中代表了他在小说创作上的立场：从一个智慧的“俯视”角度去观察沉重的、把我们裹得越来越紧的公共和私人事务的小孔眼大网般的威迫——生活；然而，面对这个“小孔眼大网般的胁迫”，《不能承受的生命之轻》里的一些人物却用自己的生命不断地冲破这些束缚，“俯视”生活，智慧生活，呈现出相似而又相异的生命特色。%Calvino’s"Lightness"theory represents his position in the fiction-writing:a"top"angle from the wisdom to observe our heavy life. Faced with the life pressure, characters in The Unbearable Lightness of Being break through these shackles with their own lives but continue overlook⁃ing life, living an intel igent life, showing a similar but different life characteristics.