少数民族地方性生态知识的传承机理研究--以武陵山区土家族为例

摘要

少数民族地方性生态知识是民族文化的有机组成部分，是适宜特殊生态环境的宝贵智慧，其传承与保护具有重要意义。武陵山区土家族的地方性生态知识主要是通过“纵向承继”与“横向传播”两种途径传承的，其传承机理大致可以分为教育内化机理、仪式强化机理、人际网络引导机理和外部制衡机理，这四种机理相互作用，共同构筑了一个承载着生态知识和土家民族文化的高度综合的文化传承空间。%The minority local ecological knowledge is an integral part of the national culture, and is suitable for the special ecological valuable wis⁃dom, whose heritage and protection is important. Local ecological knowledge of Wuling Tujia is mainly through two ways of inheritance:vertical inher⁃itance and horizontal communication. Its inheritance mechanism can be roughly divided into four types:inheritance mechanism of education, ceremony strengthening, interpersonal network and external balances. These four types of mechanism interact each other and build an highly integrated space for ecological knowledge and Tujia ethnic culture.