余华小说《河边的错误》中的文革叙述分析

摘要

余华早期的作品《河边的错误》是一部反映其文革体验的作品。在历史意蕴层面，《河边的错误》通过小孩和主人公马哲对河边世界的探索来建构文学世界中的文革社会，反映了文革社会的荒谬性。在哲学意识层面，河边世界的疯子被赋予了深刻的意义，暗示着人类永恒的原始生命力和性冲动，以及人类本性中永恒的“恶魔性”因素。作品通过“探索者”和具有历史普遍意义的疯子来反映世界的荒谬性。%Early works of Yu Hua, Mistakes by the River , is a reflection of his experience during the Cultural Revolution. In the implication level of history, through the river exploration of the child and Mazhe in Mistakes by the River, it constructs Cultural Revolution society in literature to reflect its absurdity. In the philosophy level of consciousness, the profound meaning is given to a madman in the river world, suggesting primitive, eternal vitality and sex drive of humans, as well as the eternal human nature:factors of demon. His works reflect the absurdity of the world through the"Explorer"and a madman with a history of general significance.