茶文化中“和解”心理解析

摘要

The tea culture in China has a well established and long standing history,because of tea＇s unique characteristics：charming color, beautiful shape, pleasant smell, mellow taste. Tea has been a part of Chinese traditional culture, as one quintessence of Chinese culture. It is not only a necessary for people to live for, but also a cultural phenomenon with rich connotation. The psychological phenomenon of ＂reconciliation＂ proposed by Carl Gustav Jung means taking the middle path between the pairs of opposites. In western culture, archetype of hero and the theme of rebirth are the demonstration of ＂reconciliation＂. However the idea of ＂reconciliation＂ takes the form of ＂Tao＂ in Chinese,therefore the tea culture with the trait of ＂yin＂ and ＂yang＂ can give the ＂reconciliation＂ idea a new but full demonstration. This paper will demonstrate reconciling symbol in Chinese Tea Culture from the following two aspects：one is the material level such as tea, tea infusion and tea sets,etc. ;the other one is the spiritual level such as tea ceremony. In conclusion,this paper will describe the two main aspects from the five points further：reconciling symbol in the origin of tea,in tea sets,in the details of tea drinking,in tea ceremony,and in the prosperity of both tea culture and wine culture. Through these vivid culture forms, reconciliation in Chinese tea culture will become more obvious and easy understanding.%从心理学角度分析了茶文化，探究了茶文化中的“和解”心理元素。从“茶之源”中阴与阳、刚与柔、热与寒的和解，“荼之器具”中的天人合一等方面阐述了“和解”心理。分析了“茶之为饮”中的水的阴阳急缓和解，“茶道”的中正平和，“酒文化与茶文化”的互补和解。