中日两国对外直接投资的比较研究

摘要

In the 1980s,Japan’s trade friction intensified with Europe and the United States,making Japan’s foreign in-vestment increased sharply. Now China's foreign direct investment is similar to that of Japan,and Japan’s foreign invest-ment can provide good reference for China’s investment. This article starts from background of foreign investment,region and function,puts forward some proposals for further development of foreign investment,including diversified investment area,industrial structure optimization,brand advantages and technological advantages to prevent the investment risk.%20世纪80年代，日本与欧美贸易摩擦加剧、日元大幅升值，日本对外投资进入大规模扩张时代。如今我国对外直接投资与当时的日本情况很相似，研究日本对外投资可为我国对外投资提供良好借鉴。从对外投资的背景、区域及作用等方面，结合我国实际，提出进一步发展对外投资的相关建议：投资区域要多元化，促进产业结构优化；大力培育企业的品牌优势与技术优势；为我国对外直接投资活动提供必要的政策支持，从而有效防范投资风险。