生态治理现代化视野下社会组织的作用探析

摘要

生态治理现代化是国家治理体系和治理能力现代化的题中应有之意。实现生态治理现代化需要构建多元主体协同的网络治理体系。社会组织作为主体之一，在生态治理中扮演着组织者、协调者、监督者、践行者、宣教者、“外交官”等重要角色，发挥着独特作用，但是当前仍然存在多元主体认识偏差、社会组织能力建设不足、法治化建设不完善、资金缺乏等阻滞因素，影响了社会组织作用的发挥。基于此，提出提高多元主体协同意识、加强社会组织能力建设、推进社会组织参与生态治理的法治建设、拓展资金来源渠道等实现路径，以促进生态治理现代化的实现。%Ecological management modernization is the intrinsic element of the modernization of national governance system and gov-ernance capacity.The network governance system of multi-subject collaboration should be constructed for realizing the modernization of ecological governance.As an element of the main body,the social organizations play the important and unique roles in the ecologi-cal management such as organizer,coordinator,supervisor,advocate,educator and"diplomat"etc.But there are still many hinde-ring factors such as deviation in cognition of multiple subjects,lack of social organization ability construction,incompleteness of le-galization and lack of funds,which affect the roles of social organizations.In view of the circumstances,the realization paths inclu-ding improving the cooperative consciousness of multiple subjects,strengthening the ability construction of social organizations,pro-moting the legalization construction of social organizations to participate in ecological management,and expanding the source of funds are proposed to realize the modernization of ecological management.