欧美制订颗粒污染物环境空气质量标准的历程及对我国的借鉴

摘要

The principles and methodology of formulating ambient air quality objectives and establishing ambient air quality criteria and standards for particulate matters in Euorpe and USA were reviewed.The experience of controlling fine particulates pollution as well as the theories, mothods and progresses of establishing and revising ambient air quality standards for fine particulates in the developed countries were analyzed.Combining with the the charaterisitics of fine particulate pollution and the current status of research and development, it is suggested that multi-disciplines research organizations could be organized and supported by administration agency to carry out joint key research projects, provide scientific research conclussions and then publish China′s own national ambient air quality criteria documents for particulate matters reflecting the latest scientific knowledge.%通过回顾欧美制订空气质量目标、建立颗粒物环境空气质量基准和标准的原则和方法，借鉴发达国家治理大气细颗粒污染物的成功经验和制（修）订大气细颗粒物环境质量标准的理论、方法和历程，结合我国空气颗粒污染物的特征和科学研究的现状，提出应由国家主管部门通过顶层设计，组织相关研究机构开展联合攻关研究，提供科学研究结论，在此基础上出版我国颗粒物环境空气质量基准文件。