基于GNSS卫星反射信号的海冰厚度探测

摘要

为了解决近海岸海冰探测的难题,该文针对岸基平台提出一种利用GNSS卫星反射信号进行海冰厚度探测的方法.该方法首先计算GNSS卫星反射信号和直射信号的强度比,即反射信号相关功率和直射信号相关功率的比值;然后根据海冰厚度的经验模型得到海冰厚度的信息.为了验证该方法的有效性,在辽宁鲅鱼圈区进行的实验中对GNSS卫星反射信号进行了长期观测,结果表明,GNSS卫星反射信号反演的海冰厚度值为10~20 cm,与同比观测值之间具有很好的一致性.%To detect the sea ice in small-scale fixed sea area, a shore-based sea ice detecting method is developed using GNSS reflected signal. Firstly, the method needs to calculate the intensity ratio of GNSS satellite reflected signal and direct signal, which is the ratio of the reflected signal correlation power and the direct signal correlation power. Then the sea ice thickness is obtained based on the empirical model. Preliminary analysis of the GNSS reflected signal collected during the sea ice experiment can obtain sea ice thickness which is 10~20 cm and shows good agreement between the GNSS-R sea ice thickness.