随着风电场、光伏电站并网穿透功率的不断增加,风电场、光伏电站输出功率随机波动性给电网的安全运行带来了一系列影响,储能技术平滑风电场、光伏电站输出功率波动是有效手段之一,因此对储能媒介建模及充放电控制方式的深入研究至关重要.钒液流电池作为一种新型储能电池,具有功率密度和能量密度独立控制、充放电循环寿命长、动态响应快、维护简单等优点,适合于可再生能源发电系统应用.研究钒液流电池(VRB)的充放电模型、电池可用能量预测、荷电状态SOC及充放电输出特性,构建10 kW/h VRB仿真系统模型,详细研究VRB的恒功率、恒电流充放电模式和充放电效率,并讨论应用于独立光伏发电系统的VRB优化充电方式.%With the increasing penetration of grid-connected wind power generation and PV system, the output fluctuation of wind power and PV system brings many effects on the safe operation of power system. Smoothing the output fluctuation with energy storage system is an effective method. Vanadium Redox Flow Battery (VRB) as a new type energy storage system has many advantages, such as the decoupling control of the power and capacity, long life, fast response and low maintenance requirements, which make it suitable for renewable sources generation systems. Base on the study of VRB charge-discharge model, remaining energy prediction,state of charge (SOC) and the output characteristics, a 10 kW/h VRB simulation model is set up in this paper. The constant power mode and the constant current mode are studied in detail as well as the charge-discharge efficiency. At the end, an optimization charging method for VRB system in a stand-alone PV system is proposed, and the simulation results are given.
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