It is an important way to improve management of nature reserves to assess effectiveness of their management. Based on the evaluation of 22 national nature reserves in Inner Mongolian Autonomous Region and proceeding from the ten evaluation indices that are involved in scoring in evaluation, holistic features, regional differentiation and factors affecting effective management of nature reserves were analyzed. In general, the management of the national nature reserves in Inner Mongolian could be sorted into the level of "good", scoring 79 on average, which means it still has much room for improvement. The management level of the national nature reserves in west Inner Mongolian was slightly lower than that of those in east Inner Mongolian, but the difference between them was not significant. For promoting the management level, the priority task is to strengthen daily routine management of the reserves. In the mean time, capacity building, institutional restructuring, staffing, dynamies of protected objects, drafting and executing of plans, and infrastruetural eonstmetion are all important factors that may have extremely significant impacts on effective management of the nature reserves.%以内蒙古自治区内22个国家级自然保护区管理状况的评估结果为基础,从评估赋分表所涉及的10项评估指标人手,分析内蒙古自治区内国家级自然保护区管理活动的整体特征、区域差异和自然保护区有效管理的影响因素.结果表明,内蒙古自治区内国家级自然保护区管理评估平均得分为79分,整体处于"良"的等级,仍有较大的提升空间;自治区东部地区的自然保护区管理水平略高于西部地区,但两者之间差异未达显著水平.加强日常管护是提升内蒙古自治区内国家级自然保护区管理水平的首要任务,自然保护区的能力建设、机构设置和人员配置、保护对象动态变化、规划制定与执行和基础设施建设等因素对自然保护区的有效管理有显著影响.
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