With the development in the fields of computer , communications , automation control , and artificial intelligence , wireless sensor networks is becoming a new network monitoring technology , especially on the targeting and environmental monitoring of Internet of Things , attracting a lot of attention .However , China's current wireless sensor is prone to error due to factors such as the environment and the quality of equipment , the collected sensing data and so on .This paper mainly focuses on tunnels and under-ground mineral investigation works for targeting environmental monitoring based on the analysis of the physical topology of the wire -less sensor network monitoring model .%随着计算机、通信、自动化控制和人工智能等领域的发展,无线传感网络成为了新兴的网络监控技术,尤其是在物联网目标定位和环境监测上得到了广泛的关注。然而,我国现阶段无线传感器由于受环境和设备质量等因素的影响,传感所采集的数据易产生误差。对隧道和地下矿物勘测工程中常用的面向目标定位与环境监测的基于无线传感器拓扑结构的物联网监测模型进行了详细的分析,仿真实验表明本文提出的定位算法适用于大规模物联网的定位估计,对地下工作人员进行精确定位、下一时刻的位置预测以及地下工程事故后的抢险救灾工作提供了极大便利。
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