Fan Wencheng and Ning Wanwo were quite di?erent in many aspects,such as family background,education,thought and character,but both of them became oficials of the Qing Dynasty.From their experi-ence,it seems to prove the same doom of some Han nationality intellectuals in the special stage,which they,at first,were forced to bow to the Qing Dynasty,but finally accepted it consciously.%范文程与宁完我的家世背景、所受教育与思想性格不无差异,但两人最终同样成为清朝臣子。两人的经历似乎论证了那种特殊的历史时期,部分汉族知识分子们的命运之一,即从开始时的被迫屈从,到最终的"自觉",从根本上接受了清朝为天下的正统。
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