本文根据英文资料温莱特将军《回忆录》及日本战犯供述等亲历性资料为主要线索，结合其他档案文献，研究日本战局变化、辽源（伪满时称西安）战略地位与日军将二战盟军高官战俘逐步北上转移关押的内在联系，分析探讨日本法西斯将二战盟军高官战俘关押在辽源的原因及目的。%Prisoners of war is an important issue of war history research, as the main clue to the English data of general Wainwright’s “memoirs”and the statement and experience of Japanese war criminals, combined with other archives, research the change of the situation of Japanese war、the relationship between the strategic status of Liaoyuan( Manchukuo period known as Xi’an ) and the transfer of the jail of allied official prisoners that gradually move north, analysis the reason and purpose that Japanese fascist held prisoner inLiaoyuan for the prisoners of allied officials in World War II. Throughout the history of the war in the Pacific during World War II, the situation changes have inherent consistency with the six changes of the detained of allied officials, reflect the changing stages of the Pacific War and the changes of the Japanese strategic posture, it also clear perspective the true intentions that Japanese chose the prison camp in Liaoyuan.
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