人工智能犯罪的理论与立法问题初探

摘要

人工智能的发展预警了可能的社会风险,人工智能犯罪更是为刑法理论和立法提出了新的命题.在理论层面,人工智能犯罪面临主体层面、罪过层面和行为层面的难题,目前应基于以自然人为核心的理论路径予以回应,并为人工智能的法律拟制预留必要的空间.在立法层面,应在注重立法前瞻性的基础上构建科学的人工智能犯罪规范体系.%The development of artificial intelligence has extended social risk,and artificial intelligence crime has brought about new challenges for the theoretical construction and legislation of criminal law.At the theoretical level,artificial intelligence crime challenges the traditional concepts of subject,culpability and behavior of crime.T his paper proposes that theoretical construction should still take the natural person as its core element, and leave adequate space for the legislation on artificial intelligence to be drafted.At the legislative level,the legislation should be forward-looking so that the regulation system for artificial intelligence could be more scien-tific.