一种提高献血者手臂消毒时间依从性的新方法

摘要

目的 提高献血者手臂消毒时间的依从性,确保消毒效果.方法 结合采血工作性质和特点,用统筹学方法设计一套切实可行的消毒工作流程,将献血者沟通、贴标签等过程整合到献血者手臂2次消毒的等待时间中,对每步操作进行合理布局.结果 随机选择60例献血者,以左右手臂分别作为实验组和常规组,使用新老方法分别用秒表计算2次消毒作用时间,结果差异均有统计学意义(P＜0.01).结论 新方法不但可以显著提高献血者手臂消毒时间依从性,确保消毒效果,而且在减少献血反应和贴标签差错方面有着不可替代的优势.%Objective To improve blood donor arm disinfection adherence time,ensure the sterilization effect.Method Considering characteristics of the nature of work in center blood stations,it is a reasonable arrangement with Critical path method that blood donors communication,the labeling process were integrated into the waiting time of blood donor arm disinfection,with layouting reasonably each part of the operations.Results Randomly selected 60 blood donors,with left/right arm was divided into experimental/control group respectively,the new and old method were used respectively with a stopwatch to calculate two disinfection time,the difference was statistically significant (P＜0.01) by t test.Conclusion New method has an irreplaceable advantage which can improve blood donor arm disinfection time adherence,ensure the disinfection effect,and reduce blood donation reaction as well as labeling mistake.