经皮腔内血管成形术治疗膝下动脉粥样硬化闭塞症的评价

摘要

Objective To assess the therapeutic effect of percutaneous transluminal angioplasty ( PTA )on the treatment of infrapopliteal arteriosclerosis obliterans( ASOs ). Methods From Jan. 2007 to Jun. 2011, clinical data of patients with infrapopliteal ASO undergoing PTA at our department were retrospectively reviewed. Results Infrapopliteal PTA was performed on 138 lower limbs for 138 patients( mean age,77. 31 ±7. 52 year - old ). The mean diameter of balloon catheters used for infrapopliteal arteries was 2. 8 mm( 2 mm ~4 mm ), with the mean length of 110. 6 mm( 40 mm ~ 170 mm ). There were no severe complications occurring intraoperatively or postoperatively. Early results showed that all patients had significant improvement in ischemic symptoms( 100% ), and no patients had limb loss. During a mean follow -up of 24. 1 months( 4 ~ 58 months ), the rate of improvement in ischemic symptoms for treated limbs was 78. 4% and the limb salvage rate was 93. 9% at 2 years. Conclusion Minimal invasive PTA for the treatment of infrapopliteal ASO is safe and effective for improving ischemic symptoms of lower limbs and limb salvage.%目的 评价经皮腔内血管成形术(percutaneous transluminal angioplasty,PTA)治疗膝下动脉粥样硬化闭塞症(arteriosclerosis obliterans,ASO)的疗效.方法 回顾性研究2007年1月至2011年6月我科收治的累及膝下动脉ASO并行PTA治疗的患者的临床资料.结果 138例患者,平均年龄(77.31±7.52)岁,治疗膝下动脉所用球囊平均直径 2.8mm(2～4mm),平均长度110.6mm(40～170mm),术中及术后无严重并发症.术后早期治疗肢体临床症状明显改善率为100%,无截肢患者.平均随访24.1个月(4～58个月),治疗肢体术后2年临床症状明显改善率78.4%,救肢率93.9%.结论 PTA治疗膝下动脉ASO可有效改善临床缺血症状并提高救肢率.