竞争性就业状态下的城市男性精神分裂症患者生活质量调查

摘要

Objective:To investigate life quality of urban male patients with schizophrenia in the competitive employment status. Method;30 urban male patients with schizophrenia in a competitive employment status were collected as study group. 30 urban male patients with schizophrenia in a non-competitive employment status were collected as control group. Two groups of patients were evaluated by Self-made questionnaire)1, positive and negative symptoms scale ( PANSS) .generic quality of life inventory( GQOLI). Results:There were significant differences between the two groups on marital status,the length of service in the present work,hourly wages,weekly working hours, monthly income(P < 0. 01). The two groups in negative symptoms factor points were statistically significant different ( P < 0. 05). The two groups had statistically differences in GQOLI total scores, material life, body health, mental health, social function (P < 0.01). Conclusion; Competitive employment is helpful for improving life quality and relieve negative symptoms in urban male patients with schizophrenia.%目的:了解竞争性就业状态下的城市男性精神分裂症患者生活质量状况.方法:收集符合竞争性就业标准的30例城市男性精神分裂症患者作为研究组,不符合竞争性就业标准的30例城市男性精神分裂症患者作为对照组,用自制一般资料调查表、阳性与阴性症状量表(PANSS)、生活质量综合评定问卷( GQOU)评定两组患者. 结果:两组患者一般资料比较在有无配偶、现岗位工龄、每小时平均工资、每周工作时间、每月收入方面差异均有统计学意义(P＜0.01),两组PANSS评分比较在阴性症状方面差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05),两组在GQOLI总分、物质生活、躯体健康、心理健康、社会功能比较差异均有统计学意义(P＜0.01). 结论:竞争性就业对城市男性精神分裂症患者生活质量的提高及精神症状的改善有积极意义.