妇产科未婚护士心理健康状况调查分析

摘要

目的：调查分析妇产科未婚护士心理健康状况，为降低护士工作压力提高其生活质量的心理健康教育提供科学依据。方法采用SCL －90症状自评量表对河南某市3所医院的120名妇产科未婚护士和120名已婚护士进行问卷调查。结果已婚护士的强迫、敌对、抑郁、偏执、精神病性等因子阳性检出率均高于未婚护士；未婚护士的躯体化症状、人际关系敏感、焦虑、恐怖等因子阳性检出率均高于已婚护士。已婚、未婚护士人际关系敏感和焦虑因子评分比较有显著性差异（P＜0．05）；未婚护士与全国青年常模在躯体化、抑郁、焦虑、敌对、恐怖、偏执、精神病性因子评分比较有显著性差异（P＜0．05）。结论妇产科未婚护士的心理健康状况较差，普遍存在焦虑、人际关系紧张、工作压力较大，躯体化症状比较明显，应对妇产科未婚护士进行至少2周1次的心理健康教育，提高其心理健康水平。%Objective To investigate the mental health of unmarried nurses in obstetrics and gynecology and provide a scientific basis for reducing the work pressure of nurses to improve their quality of life , mental health education . Methods With SCL -90 Symptom Checklist investigated 120 married nurses and 120 unmarried nurses in obstetrics and gy‐necology in three hospitals of Henan .Results Forced ,hostility ,paranoia ,psychosis and other positive detection rate in married nurses were higher than unmarried nurse .Somatization ,interpersonal sensitivity ,anxiety ,terror and other factors positive detection rate in unmarried nurse is higher than for married nurse .Compared with married nurses group ,it isa sig‐nificant difference (P<0 .05) in interpersonal sensitivity and anxiety factor in unmarried nurse group .unmarried nurse group compared to the national youth norm in somatization ,depression ,anxiety factor on the difference statistically significant (P<0 .05) .Conclusion In unmarried nurses of Obstetrics and Gynecology ,the prevalence of anxiety ,interpersonal tensions , greater work pressure ,somatization symptoms were more obvious .It should educate at least once a week mental health edu‐cation to improve their mental health .