目的 探讨经中颅底硬膜间入路切除中后颅窝哑铃型三叉神经鞘瘤的手术适应症及治疗效果.方法 回顾性分析2009年10月至2014年11月间南京医科大学附属脑科医院神经外科采用经中颅底硬膜间入路切除中后颅窝哑铃型三叉神经鞘瘤7例患者的临床及影像资料、手术疗效和术后并发症情况. 结果 7例患者中Mp型5例、MP型2例. 7例患者术后第1 d复查MRI显示肿瘤均全切,无手术死亡者;术后脑神经功能障碍较术前改善4例,无明显变化3例,无加重和出现新的脑神经麻痹;1例患者出现皮下积液和颅内感染,经腰穿置管脑脊液引流和抗生素治疗痊愈;1例出现颞肌萎缩. 术后7例患者均长期随访,随访时间12~60个月,无1例患者复发. 结论 中颅底硬膜间入路手术是切除Mp型和部分MP型三叉神经鞘瘤的一种有效治疗方法,主要在硬膜间进行手术操作,有利于脑组织、脑神经及血管的保护,手术损伤小、反应小、并发症少.%Objective To investigate the effect and indication of the middle cranial fossa interdural approach for dumbbell-shaped trigeminal schwannomas .Methods The clinical data of 7 patients with dumbbell-shaped trigeminal schwannomas underwent through middle cranial fossa interdural approach from October , 2009 to November , 2014 were analyzed retrospectively .Tumors were classified into three types based on their distribution over the petrous ridge ( Mp type,MP type and mP type ) .The middle cranial fossa interdural approach was selected for type Mp and MP .The extent of tumor resection , cranial nerve outcome , approach-related morbidities , and recurrence of the tumors were documented .Results Of 7 patients,5 were Mp and 2 MP.MRI of postoperative one day showed that total resection was achieved in all patients .There was no operative mortality or new permanent neurological deficits .Improvement of the preoperative cranial nerve dysfunction was observed in 4 patients and 3 unchanged .Postoperative subcutaneous liquid collection and intracranial infection developed in 1 patient , which was managed with lumbar drain and anti-infective therapy .New postoperative atrophy of the temporalis muscle was observed in 1 patient .The tumors did not recur in 7 patients who were followed up from 12 to 60 months.Conclusion The middle cranial fossa interdural approach could be an effective method for removing dumbbell-shaped trigeminal schwannomas , particularly for type Mp and MP ,the direct injury to brain ,cranial nerve and vascular was avoided by this approach ,so this approach produces no further impairment ,less complication .
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