手术患者应用自制多功能体位支持垫的效果

摘要

Objective To make surgery patients comfortable, fully exposed to the surgical field, to avoid the complications caused by improper posture placing. Methods Placing posture supporting mats (using self-made cotton jacket with built-in hard sponge to make into different shape: triangular, rectangular, cylinder, semi-circular) under the surgical patients' back, arms,chest, wrist, knee, ankle and other parts, to maintain correct and effective surgical posture for operation. Results The stability of the surgical posture, doctors' satisfaction and patients' comfort were significantly improved, while the time for posture replacement in operation and the possibility of complications were reduced. Conclusions The self-made multi-functional posture supporting mat is the ideal aid for placement of surgical patients posture.%目的 探讨使手术患者舒适,手术野暴露充分,避免因体位摆放不妥引起并发症的方法.方法 采用自制的棉质外套内置硬海绵制成三角形、长方体形、圆柱体形、半圆形体位支持垫,分别垫于手术患者背后、臂下、胸前、腕部、膝下、踝部等部位,保持有效正确的手术体位.结果 手术体位稳定性、医生满意度、患者舒适度明显提高,减少术中更换体位时间和并发症发生.结论 自制多功能体位支持垫是手术患者体位安置的理想的辅助工具.