心理护理对腹腔镜胆囊切除术患者术前焦虑和术后疼痛的影响研究

摘要

目的 探讨心理护理对于普外科腹腔镜胆囊切除术患者术前焦虑和术后疼痛的影响.方法 对普外科53例腹腔镜胆囊切除术患者进行心理护理,并与同期接受常规护理的46例腹腔镜胆囊切除术患者进行对照,观察2组患者术前焦虑和术后疼痛情况.结果 研究组患者的术前焦虑水平显著低于对照组,且术中出血及手术耗时均显著较对照组短.研究组患者的术后疼痛VAS评分显著低于对照组,术后通气更早,住院时间更短,且差异显著.结论 心理护理可以有效减轻腹腔镜胆囊切除术患者的术前焦虑和术后疼痛.%Objective To research the effects of psychological nursing on preoperative anxiety and postoperative pain of patients undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC) in department of general surgery.Methods Fifty-three patients undergoing LC in department of general surgery were given psychological nursing,and 46 cases undergoing LC and receiving routine nursing at the same term were considered as control.The conditions of preoperative anxiety and postoperative pain were observed in two groups.Results The anxiety level in patients of research group was significantly lower than that in control group,and intraoperative bleeding and operation time markedly shorter than the control group.The postoperative visual analogue scale (VAS) of pain in patients of research group was also conspicuously lower than that in control group,and postoperative passage of gas earlier and hospital stays shorter,all of which presented significant differences.Conclusion Psychological nursing can effectively alleviate preoperative anxiety and postoperative pain of patients undergoing LC.