目的 研究个体化延续护理在老年高血压患者治疗中血压的控制及不良事件预防效果.方法 选取120例高血压患者为研究对象,按随机数字表法分组各60例,对照组给予常规护理方法,观察组给予个体化延续护理,比较2组患者护理前后血压的控制情况、护理后患者的生活质量以及患者护理满意度.结果 护理前,观察组患者的收缩压(148.9±8.5) mmHg、舒张压(97.6±5.2) mmHg与对照组患者的收缩压(149.5±8.2) mmHg、舒张压(98.6±5.8) mmHg相比较,差异无统计学意义(P＞0.05);护理后,观察组患者的收缩压和舒张压显著低于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P＜0.05);护理后,观察组患者BP和RP得分与对照组比较差异无统计学意义(P＞0.05),而护理后观察组患者PF、GH、SF、VT、MH、RE评分均显著高于对照组(P＜0.05);护理后,观察组总满意度显著高于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P＜0.05).结论 采用个体化延续护理治疗老年高血压患者,其血压控制表现良好,能达到不良事件预防的效果,具有显著的临床意义.%Objective To study effect of individualized nursing on blood pressure control and prevention of adverse events in elderly patients with hypertension.Methods A total of 120 hypertensive patients were randomly divided into two groups according to random number table method,with 60 cases per group,the control group was given routine nursing,and the observation group was given individualized continued care.Blood pressure control,life quality after nursing and patients' nursing satisfaction were compared.Results Before treatment,systolic blood pressure and diastolic pressure were (148.9 ± 8.5) mmHg,(97.6 ± 5.2) mmHg in the observation group,and were (142.6 ± 7.1)mmHg and(86.5 ± 4.6)mmHg,respectively,in the control group,and the difference between two groups was not statistically significant(P ＞ 0.05).After nursing,systolic blood pressure and diastolic blood pressure in the observation group were significantly lower than that of the control group,the difference was statistically significant(P ＜ 0.05).After nursing,there was no significant difference in BP,RP score in two groups (P ＞ 0.05),while PF,GH,SF,VT,MH,and RE in the observation group after nursing were significantly higher than that in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant (P ＜ 0.05).,Satisfaction in observation group after treatment was significantly higher than that of the control group (P ＜ 0.05).Conclusion Individualized nursing in the treatment of elderly patients with hypertension can prevent adverse events,and it is worth popularizing widely.
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