Objective To explore the short term and long term effect comparison of breast - conserving surgery and modified radical mastectomy in early breast cancer. Methods The data of 120 cases of early breast cancer who underwent operation were retrospectively analyzed. The patients were divided into modified radical mastectomy group ( n - 52 ) and breast - conserving surgery group ( n - 68 ). Operative effect, 1 year and 5 year survival rate, local recurrence rate, metastasis rate and life quality were compared between two groups. Results Operation time, intra-operative blood loss and hospital stay in breast - conserving surgery were much less than those in modified radical mastectomy ( P 0. 05 ); SF -36 scores of breast - conserving surgery 5 years after operation were much higher than modified radical mastectomy ( P 0.05);术后5年,保乳手术组SF-36各项评分显著高于改良手术组(P<0.05).结论 保乳手术与改良根治术治疗早期乳腺癌疗效确切,但保乳手术对患者损伤小、恢复快,术后患者生活质量高.
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