某医院2010~2013年抗高血压药物应用分析

摘要

目的：分析2010~2013年某医院抗高血压药物的临床应用情况。方法通过 Excel 表，统计某医院2010~2013年所用的抗高血压药物的品种，分析用药频度（DDDs）、销售金额及日均费用（DDC）。结果该医院2010~2013年抗高血压 DDDs 和销售金额百分比排序前二位的是血管紧张素Ⅱ受体阻滞剂（ARB）和钙通道阻滞剂（CCB）；单品种DDDs 排第一位的是缬沙坦胶囊，其 DDC 为4.50元/ d；排第二、三位的是尼群地平片和苯磺酸左旋氨氯地平片，DDC 分别为0.11元/ d 和3.25元/ d。结论该医院应用抗高血压药物以 CCB、ARB 为主，结构基本合理，降压效果肯定，价格相对低廉，既达到了治疗的目的，又减轻了患者的经济负担。%Objective To analyze the clinical application of antihypertensive drugs in a hospital during 2010 - 2013. Methods The classification of antihypertensive drugs used,drug usage frequency(DDDs),sale amount and average daily cost(DDC)in a hospital during 2010- 2013 were analyzed through the Excelltable. Results The top two DDDs and sales amount percentage were angiotensin Ⅱ receptor blockers and calcium channel blockers;Valsartan ranked first for DDDs and its DDC was 4. 50 yuan/ d;followed by nitrendipine and amlodipine,DDC were 0. 11 and 3. 25 yuan / d respectively. Conclusion The main antihypertensive drugs used in the hospital investigated are angiotensin Ⅱ receptor blockers and calcium channel blockers. The use of antihypertensive drugs in the hospital is rational and these antihypertensive drugs are effective and relatively cheap for the treatment of hypertension.