早期运动疗法及再学习方案对脑梗死患者平衡和肢体运动功能的影响

摘要

Objective To explore the effect of early exercise therapy and relearning program on rehabilitation of balance and motor func-tion of limbs in patients with cerebral infarction.Methods Sixty patients with cerebral infarction treated in this hospital during December 2014 to December 2016 were enrolled in this study,and they were randomly devided into intervention group(n=30)and control group(n=30).Pa-tients in control group received routine nursing,and patients in intervention group were treated with early exercise therapy and relearning program.The evaluation of limb balance function scores(FMA),daily life ability scores(MBI)and their strength of muscle before and after nursing care had been comprehensively evaluated.Results Before treatment,there was no significant difference in FMA scores,MBI scores and strength of patients between these two groups(P 0.05).治疗后,干预组患者的FMA评分和MBI评分均明显高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);干预组的上肢及下肢肌力分级情况优于对照组,差异有统计学有意义(P<0.05).结论 对脑梗死患者给予早期运动疗法及再学习方案,对患者的平衡功能及肢体运动功能具有显著的改善作用,增强患者的肌力,提升患者日常生活能力,值得临床推广应用.