Formwork engineering is an important special project in China, which has a high rate of collapse. Because workers are intensively exposed in it, its failure usually leads the serious casualties during the construction, so it named as a high-risk project. Therefore it is important to investigate the design method and management model of formwork to reduce its risk of collapse. Then the paper reviewed the technological development and management regulations of formwork engineering. The development process of management regulations and technical standards for formwork engineering were reviewed in this paper also. The present situation of formwork engineering and method to resist progressive collapse of buildings of China and abroad is introduced. The control of anti-collapse modes of formwork engineering , which base on technology design and guaranteed by structural measuresthe and safety management and supervision safeguarding are analysised.%模板工程是我国工程建设坍塌事故高发的重大专项工程,是现浇混凝土工程施工过程中人员暴露强度大,容易导致严重后果的高风险工程.探讨模板工程防倒塌的系统设计方法与管理模式,具有重要意义.为此,本文回顾了我国模板工程管理法规和技术标准的发展历程,介绍了国内外模板工程研究现状和建筑防倒塌设计方法,分析了我国模板工程以技术设计为基础,构造措施和安全管理监督为保障的防倒塌控制模式.
展开▼
