永胜彝族他留人的生计方式及其变迁

摘要

他留人是彝族的一个支系，主要分布在云南省永胜县六德彝族傈僳族乡境内。他留人在长期自然演化的过程中形成了以稻作种植为主的传统性生计方式，但自20世纪80年代以后，随着市场及国家政策因素的外部输入，他留人在仿效中逐步调整了自己的生计方式，实现了对传统生计方式的突破，呈现出现代性的多元化特征。%The Taliu is a clan of the Yi ethnic group and its people mainly live in the Liude Yi and Lisu Ethnic Groups Township,Yongsheng County,Yunnan Province. After a long history of natural evolu-tion ,the Taliu people had come to take growing rice as their main source of livelihood until the 1980 s when external policies were introduced by the State. In the course of imitating other means of livelihood,the Taliu people have adjusted their traditional sources of livelihood and now they rely on a variety of forms of livelihood.