At the beginning of the founding of the southwest region,minority quantity was big and dis-tributed broadly.There existed the economic backwardness,and complicated ethnic relations.Proper-ly handling ethnic problems,and keeping the national work is an important and urgent strategic task of the CPC Southwest Bureau.The communist party of China Southwest Bureau attaches great importance to ethnic work,widely applies a system of regional national autonomy in minority nationality areas,fo-cuses on the economic development of ethnic minorities and national regions.The communist party of China Southwest Bureau national work of exploration and practice of ethnic work in the new period has important reality enlightenment.%建国初期的西南地区,少数民族数量众多、分布广阔,经济落后、民族关系复杂。妥善处理好民族问题,切实做好民族工作是中共西南局重大而紧迫的战略任务。邓小平领导下的中共西南局高度重视民族工作,在少数民族地区广泛实行民族区域自治制度,着力发展少数民族和民族地区经济。中共西南局民族工作的实践和探索对新时期民族工作有重要的现实启示。
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