从田野认识墓碑--以巫溪县菱角乡的田野调查为中心

摘要

墓碑与老百姓日常生活息息相关，不同地域往往会形成独具特色的墓碑文化。文章以田野调查为中心，对当地墓碑进行初步的解读，包括墓碑构成、背后的形成过程、反映的文化心理等方面，探讨了墓碑与地方文化的密切关系。%Tombstone has a close relation to the daily life of people, and different regions vary in tombstone culture. The present author has a field investigation of Lingjiao of Wuxi County and worked out a preliminary interpretation of the tombstones there, including the formation, the cultural and psychological mentality reflected, and disclosed the close relationship of tombstone to the local culture.