聚落是历史时期人地关系研究中的一个“焦点”。三峡文物抢救保护工作20余年来，取得了多项成果，其中就包括先秦考古学文化体系的建立，它不仅填补了本区域历史文化发展的空白，同时还为古代聚落研究提供了更为广阔的渠道和空间。然而，目前三峡地区夏商周时期考古学文化命名还比较混乱，这对早期聚落分析造成了一定的困惑和阻碍。在前人研究成果的基础上，提出了三峡库区先秦聚落研究分期、命名标准。%Settlement is a focus of man-nature relationship research in the history. In the 20-year cultural-relics protection of the Three Gorges, of the numerous achievements made, the establishment of the pre-Qin Archaeological Culture System has not only filled in the gap in the local historical and cultural development, but also provided a spacious channel and room for the study of ancient settlements. However, the naming of Archaeological Culture of Xia, Shang and Zhou periods waits to be systemized, and thus impedes analyzing the earlier settlement. This paper, on the basis of previous research, proposes standards for periodization and naming in the research of pre-Qin settlement.
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