女性经验与民族志叙述型话语——以格莱蒂斯·理查德的纳瓦霍研究为例

摘要

叙述型的民族志表述表明研究者田野工作中主观、感性的经历可作为一种权威性并以一种复调的方式补充我们对对象全面的认识。理解女性经验,就需要对叙述中的性别进行解码,性别对阅读及解释赋予一定色彩,对性别的解读可以更好地分析女性在社会及历史中的地位及认同。%Narrative genre of ethnography represents the researcher＇s subjective、emotional experience in fieldwork,which could lead to the development of an authority on the object.To understand women experience,researchers need to decode their gender identity in narrative process.Gender is important to help us interpret,read,and decode women＇s identity and status in society and history.Understanding women＇s experience needs a new approach based on the first person narrative with a gender perspective.