城乡边界地域居住区生态环境评价指标体系研究

摘要

以城乡边界地域居住区生态环境为研究对象,借鉴国内外关于生态居住区评价的相关研究成果,以系统论思想为指导,应用系统分析、层次分析等研究方法,建构了城乡边界地域居住区生态环境评价指标体系。该指标体系从水环境、土环境、气环境、生物环境、生态能源这5大评价维度对城乡边界地域居住区生态环境进行综合评价,并且在25个基础指标的选择上尽可能地体现城乡边界地域特色。最后,以义乌佛堂镇大成社区居住区为案例检验了该指标体系的实践操作性。%This paper took the eco-environment of residential areas in the urban-rural areas as the research object,and established the indicator system of the ecological environment of residential area in urban-rural areas with system theory as the guiding ideology and by applying the research methods like system analysis and analytic hierarchy after reviewing the researches related to the assessment of residential areas.The indicator system was adopted to analyze comprehensively the ecological environment of residential areas in urban-rural areas in terms of 5 dimensions,i.e.water environment,soil environment,air environment,biodiversity and ecological energy,and the 25 basic indicators should be selected to reflect the characteristics of urban-rural areas.At last,Dacheng residential area of Fotang Township under Yiwu City was selected as a case study to test the practical operability of the indicator system.