新疆支边妇女寻求“解放”的进疆选择

摘要

In the 1950s, many women went to Xinjiang to support the construction of border areas, but the contribution of these women was untold in the grand narratives of history for a long time. Based on oral histories of Xinjiang women from interior areas who travelled and worked to support the construction of Xinjiang, this paper analyzes the choices of these women seeking liberation. These women did not achieve liberation for themselves during political mobilization and state intervention in a special historical environment.%20世纪50年代，为了支持新疆建设，大批内地女青年参军支边，进入新疆工作和生活。长期以来，新疆支边妇女这一特殊群体在宏大的历史叙述中处于失语的状态。通过对新疆支边妇女的口述史研究，探析在国家政治动员下的支边妇女寻求“解放”的进疆选择，不难发现，在特殊年代政治动员和国家干预的“妇女解放”话语的背后，进疆这一行为选择，并未有效地实现妇女个体的自我解放。