居住区景观环境适宜性评价体系的构建——以评价宜昌市新建居住区为例

摘要

Based on ecology theories, following the scientific nature, the regional and maneuverability principles, evaluation factors are selected. Using analytic hierarchy process (AHP), the importance of each factor is confirmed and the assessment system of landscape environment adaptability of residential area in Yichang is established. The landscape environment adaptability of newlyvbuilt residential areas is evaluated by using the assessment system. The results show that the afforest environment of newly-built residential areas in Yichang is better. The environments of water, air, health and safety may satisfy the basic demands, but they need be further strengthened. However, the artificial environments can not satisfy the basic demands. Overall, the landscape environment adaptability of newly-built residential areas in Yichang is common.%运用层次分析法,基于生态学原理,遵循科学性、区域性和可操作性等原则确定各层指标因子及其权重,建立宜昌市居住区景观环境适宜性评价体系,并对宜昌市新建居住区景观环境适宜性进行评价.结果表明,宜昌市新建居住小区的绿化环境较好;水环境、空气环境、卫生环境以及安全性基本满足需要,但有待进一步加强;而具有居住区特色环境的人工环境基本满足不了需求.整体上,宜昌市新建居住小区的景观环境适宜性中等.