目的：对比两种置管方式用于急诊药物中毒洗胃的治疗效果。方法选取急诊科160例药物中毒患者，采取随机数字表法，将其平均分为两组，观察组（n＝80）经口置管，对照组（n＝80）经鼻置管，比较两组患者的置管时间、胃管移位及脱出率、一次性置管成功率、阻塞不畅发生率。结果观察组患者的置管时间明显短于对照组（P＜0.05）；观察组发生胃管移位、脱出及阻塞不畅发生率明显低于对照组，观察组一次性置管成功率明显高于对照组，差异均存在统计学意义（P＜0.05）。结论急诊药物中毒采取口腔置管方式洗胃，可保证引流液通畅，有效清除毒物，缓解中毒程度，可将此方法作为药物中毒洗胃处理的基础。%Objective To contrast two catheter method used in emergency drugs poisoning the therapeutic effect of gastric lavage.Methods Choose 160 patients with drug poisoning emergency department, random number table method, its average can be divided into two groups, observation group(n= 80) through the mouth tube, the control group(n= 80) via nasal catheter, comparison of two groups of patients with catheter time, stomach tube shift and emergence rate, incidence of one-time success rate of catheter, blocking not free.Results The observation group of patients with catheter time significantly shorter than the control group(P< 0.05); Observation group stomach tube shift, emergence and poor blocking rates significantly lower than the control group, one-time success rate of catheter observation group was obviously higher than that of control group, there were statistically significant difference(P< 0.05).Conclusion Emergency drug poisoning taken oral lavage catheter way, can guarantee the drainage fluid flow, effectively remove poisons, alleviate the poisoning degree, this method can be used as the basis of gastric lavage treatment drug poisoning.
展开▼
