论苏联剧变中的信仰虚无主义危机

摘要

From the 1980s, leaders of the Soviet Union gradually throwed out wrong lines of reform and initia- ted the crisis of belief nihilism. The orientation of guiding ideology toward humanitarianism undermined the legiti- macy of Marxist beliefs ; the wave of privatization in economic construction destroyed the cornerstone of socialist be- liefs; the ＂new thinking＂ in political reform led to the deluge of liberalism; and the mass opinion and propaganda of liberalization nourished pluralism in ideals and beliefs. The catalytic effects of belief nihilism formed rounds of anti-communism and anti-socialism tides and ultimately pushed the Soviet Union toward disintegration. The lessons in handling ideological issues by the Communist Party of the Soviet Union are profound and of great reference signif- icance for the socialist construction in our country.%自20世纪80年代开始,苏联领导人逐步抛出错误的改革路线,引发信仰虚无主义危机。指导思想的人道主义化瓦解马克思主义信仰合法性,经济建设的私有化浪潮摧毁社会主义信仰基石,政治改革＂新思维＂引发自由主义信仰泛滥,自由化舆论宣传滋生多元理想信念。信仰虚无主义的催化剂效应,形成一股又一股反共反社会主义的浪潮,最终促成苏联解体。苏共在处理意识形态问题上教训深刻,对我国社会主义建设具有重要的借鉴意义。