我国青少年体育俱乐部治理研究

摘要

The particularity of youth sports club management is embodied in five aspects:susceptibility to the restric-tion and influence of the franchisor and the supporting institutions and the lack of individual interests,competi-tion mechanism and the corresponding performance evaluation system,which leads to the failure to measure or-ganization performance via profit. Field research reveals the main problems of youth sports club management in China,including the unsound internal governance mechanism,the lack of rules and regulations and the imper-fect external governance environment. The paper accordingly suggests the corresponding measures of the materi-alization operations of China’s youth sports clubs by means of perfecting the internal governance structure and optimizing the external governance environment by forming the many - sided monitoring mechanism based on law,government,federations,independent evaluation agency and public opinion.%青少年体育俱乐部治理的特殊性体现在5个方面：更容易受授权者和依托单位的制约和影响、缺乏个体利益、竞争机制和相应的绩效评估体系以及无法用利润衡量组织绩效。根据实地调研结果，认为当前我国青少年体育俱乐部治理存在主要问题有：内部治理机构不健全，规章制度缺失，外部治理环境不完善，并从完善内部治理结构，推动青少年体育俱乐部实体化运营；优化外部治理环境，形成法律－政府－联合会－独立评估机构－舆论多方监督机制两方面提出改善青少年体育俱乐部治理的建议。