择期剖宫产手术术前心理干预对产妇焦虑抑郁情绪的影响

摘要

Objective:To investigate the effects of preoperative mental intervention on anxiety and depression of parturients during elective cesarean section operation.Methods:100 parturients from 2011.12 to 2012.12 were randomly divided into control group and observation group with 50 parturients in each group. The parturients in control group were given routine nursing;while the parturients in observation group were given mental intervention besides routine nursing. The heart rate, blood pressure, anxiety self-assessment scale score and depression self-assessment scale score of parturients in 2 groups were compared.Results:The heart rate and blood pressure 15min before operation of parturients in observation group were obviously lower than that of parturients in control group (P<0.05);The anxiety self-assessment scale score and depression self-assessment scale score 1d before operation, 2d after operation of parturients in observation group also obviously lower than that of parturients in control group (P<0.05). Conclusions:Preoperative mental intervention during elective cesarean section operation can relieve anxiety, depression and stress reaction of parturients effectively, and worth spreading clinically.%目的：探讨择期剖宫产手术术前心理干预对产妇焦虑抑郁情绪的影响。方法：2011年12月-2012年12月我院收治的100例择期行剖宫产手术的产妇，随机分为对照组和观察组，每组50例，对照组产妇给予常规护理，观察组产妇在常规护理的基础上给予心理干预。观察比较两组产妇的心率、血压，焦虑自评量表得分和抑郁自评量表得分。结果：观察组产妇术前15min的心率、血压明显低于对照组产妇，观察组产妇术前1d、术后2d焦虑评分和抑郁评分明显低于对照组产妇，差异均具有统计学意义(P＜0.05)。结论：择期剖宫产手术术前心理干预可有效减轻产妇的焦虑、抑郁等不良情绪，有效缓解应激反应，值得临床推广。