《秘密分享者》中主人公人格分析

摘要

约瑟夫·康拉德的短篇小说《秘密分享者》是其海洋小说中的经典之作。该小说探讨了主人公在面临危机时内心世界的变化以及如何从另一个自己身上找到力量而实现自我的成长。从精神分析的角度出发，运用弗洛伊德的人格理论，分析了该小说中主人公本我、自我和超我之间的斗争，认为小说主人公的人格经历了分裂、整合之后，自我最终达到成熟，在协调本我、外部环境和超我三者关系之间发挥了有效作用。%TheSecretSharer is a classic sea story by Joseph Conrad. This story tells the change of the inner world of the protagonist in face of the crisis and how he finds the power from his second self and realizes the growth of ego. This paper uses Freud's theory of personality to analyze the struggle between the protagonist's id, ego and super-ego from the perspective of psychological analysis. It puts forward that the protagonist's ego gets matured after his personality was split and integrated. His ego plays an effective role in coordinating id, outer environment and super-ego.