新媒体视角下出版者合理注意义务的界定

摘要

在涉及因出版、发行而侵犯著作权的个案中,出版者常因违反合理注意义务而承担侵权责任.然而无论立法抑或司法实践,对合理注意义务的界定都较模糊,范围不清.在新媒体时代,宜引入民法上的"注意义务"概念,从合理注意义务的确立来源和违反两方面对"合理注意"作出客观界定.%In cases involving copyright infringement caused by the publication and distribution,the publishers often have to take the responsibility due to the violation of reasonable care obligation.However,in terms of legislation or judicial practice,the definition of reasonable care obligation is vague and the scope is unclear.Entering the age of new media,we should introduce the concept of "duty of care" in civil law,and make an objective definition of "reasonable care" from the aspects of the source and the breach of reasonable care obligation.