生产分割、中间品贸易与区域经济发展：基于欧洲和东亚的经验研究

摘要

生产分割意味着一体化生产过程的不同区段在空间上被分离开来而位于不同的国家或地区，按照各区段要素密集度与当地要素禀赋相适应的原则组织生产。生产分割的发展使一定经济区的区域内贸易和中间品贸易迅速扩张。这种变化有助于将欠发达国家吸引到由生产分割构成的国际生产网络中，不仅能缩小国家间的发展差距，实现区域经济协调发展，而且能拓宽发展中国家发展战略的选择路径，减少其实现工业化的障碍。我国也应该利用各地区的不同优势参与生产分割，以实现各地区间的协调发展。%The fragmentation of production means that the different blocks of integrated production process are separately divided and dispersed to different countries （or regions） , and produces final goods according to better matching between blocks factor intensity and the local factor endowments. The development of production fragmentation makes intra- region trade and intermediate goods trade rapid expansion in some economy region. This change contributes less developed countries to attract international production networks constituted by produc- tion fragmentation. Meanwhile this change not only can reduce the gap between countries to achieve regional econ- omy coordinated development, but also broaden the choice path of development strategy of developing countries to reduce their barriers of industrialization. China should participates in the fragmentation of production by use of the different advantages of regions in order to achieve coordination development across regions.