洪涝灾情评估标准关键技术问题的探讨

摘要

开展洪涝灾情评估工作对于各级防汛主管部门制定应对措施,提高洪涝灾害管理效率具有重要的现实意义.为了规范洪涝灾情评估,国家防汛抗旱总指挥部办公室启动了水利行业标准《洪涝灾情评估标准》的编制工作.对《洪涝灾情评估标准》的编制背景和编制过程中评估实施主体、评估资料来源、评估指标选取、评估指标阈值区间确定、灾害级别确定、评估模型确定等关键技术问题进行了探讨,可为下一阶段标准编制工作提供技术支撑.%Flood disaster damage assessment is practically significant for flood prevention departments of all levels in establishing corresponding measures and improving flood disaster management efficiency. The Office of State Flood Control and Drought Relief Headquarters start drafting water conservancy industry standards as Standards on Flood Disaster Damage Assessment to regulate flood disaster assessment. Background and technologies of the compilation as assessment implementers, data sources, index selection, determination of indicator threshold range, disaster grade determination, assessment model determination, etc. are discussed to provide technical support for the compilation of the next stage.