On 30 th January 1933;Adolf Hitler took up the post of the chancellor of Germany. In order to revitalize the economy;Germany needed a mutually beneficial partner to trade with. On one hand;semi-colonial and semi-feudal China became Germany's raw material producing country and commercial dumping market place. On the other hand;Germany's investment and advanced technology were introduced to rebuild the military and heavy industry in China. The Trajectory Research Institution;founded under these historical circumstances;made a particular contribution to the Anti-Japanese War. This paper introduces the background and development processes of 18 Trajectory Research Institution;and to take a glance at the technology level of Department of War Industry by giving the instance of 60 mm mortar shell made in No. 10 factory of the War Industry Department.%1933年1月30日,希特勒出任德国总理.为了重振经济,德国需要一个可以进行互利贸易的伙伴.处于半殖民地半封建社会的中国成为德国的原料产地和商品倾销市场,中国也以此为契机引进德国的资本与先进技术进行军事工业与重工业建设.在此背景下成立的兵工署弹道研究所,为我国的抗日战争做出了独特的贡献.本文介绍了弹道研究所成立的历史背景与发展过程,并以兵工署第十工厂制造的六○迫击炮弹为例,一窥弹道研究所所达到的技术水平.
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