江苏省海安县2010年居民恶性肿瘤发病与死亡登记报告资料分析

摘要

目的 分析海安县2010年居民恶性肿瘤发病、死亡情况及其影响因素和变化趋势.方法 利用海安县2010年居民恶性肿瘤发病、死亡登记报告资料数据库及人口资料,进行恶性肿瘤发病率、死亡率、累积发病率、截缩率统计分析.结果 海安县2010年居民恶性肿瘤发病粗率、中标率、世标率分别为281.53/10万、174.96/10万、175.14/10万;0岁～64岁累积发病率、0岁～74岁累积发病率及35岁～64岁截缩发病率分别为6.85%、15.39%、193.26/10万.死亡粗率、中标率、世标率分别为234.11/10万、145.30/10万、144.77/10万.发病癌谱前5位分别为食管癌、肺癌、胃癌、肝癌、结直肠癌;死亡癌谱前4位与发病癌谱一致,第5位为胰腺癌.各年龄组发病率、死亡率在35岁年龄组前均处于较低水平,女性发病率略高于男性.但从50岁年龄组发病死亡率随年龄呈现"陡然"上升趋势,男性发病率、死亡率明显高于女性,男女发病、死亡比分别为1.52:1和1.67:1.结论 50岁以上居民尤其是男性居民为暴露于某些危险因素的高危人群,应作为恶性肿瘤的重点防治对象.%Objective; To analyze the incidence, mortality and its impact factors and changing trends of residents malignant tumors on 2010 in rlai an county, JVletllodS; Using the information of incidence, death registration information data base of malignant tumors and population data of residents in 2010 in Hai' an county, to statistically analyze the incidence, mortality, accumulation rates, section shrinkage of malignant tumors. Results; The crude incidence, China standardized and world standardized incidence rates of malignant tumors of residents in 2010 in Hai' an county were 281. 53 per 100 000 persons, 174. 96 per 100 000 persons, 175. 14 per 100 000 persons, respetively; The cumulative incidence rate from age 0 to 64,the cumulative incidence rate from age from age 0 to 74 and the interception rate from age 35 to 64 were 6. 85% ,15. 39% ,193. 26 per 100 000 persons, respetively. The rough mortality rate, China standardized and world standardized incidence rates were 234. 11 per 100 000 persons, 145. 30 per 100 000 persons, 144. 77 per 100 000 persons, respetively. The top five cancers in the spectrum of cancer incidence were esophageal cancer, lung cancer, stomach cancer, liver cancer, colorectal cancer respectively; The top four cancers in the spectrum of cancer death were consistent with those in the spectrum of cancer incidence. No. 5 in the spectrum of cancer death was pancreatic cancer. The incidence, mortality of various age groups were at a low level before 35 age groups, the incidence of female was slightly higher than that of male. But the incidence, mortality from the age group of 50 showed " sudden" upward trend with age. The incidence, mortality of male was significantly higher than that of female. The morbidity, mortality ratios werel. 52:1 and 1. 67:1 for male and female apart. Conclusion; Residents over the age of 50, especially male are high-risk groups who exposure to certain risk factors. They should be the key objects of prevention and treatment of cancer.